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NRHP listings: Columbia, Fremont, Green Lake, Magnolia (non-Carnegie), Queen Anne, University; Ballard Carnegie
Seattle landmarks: Ballard Carnegie, Douglass–Truth, Fremont, Green Lake, Lake City, Magnolia, Northeast, Queen Anne, University, West Seattle
Article name options:
Ballard Branch (LA-style; used by SPL); Ballard Library (Portland-style; used by news media); Ballard Branch Library; Ballard Branch, Seattle Public Library (HistoryLink-style)
The Seattle Public Library system has 27 locations that serve the city of Seattle, Washington, United States. It had 293,000 active patrons and an estimated 2.92 million visits to its locations in 2023.[1][2] The library's collection of over 3.1 million items had a total circulation of 13.2 million in 2023; a total of 13.4 million digital checkouts were made—the eighth-highest among global systems on the platform OverDrive.[2][3] The Seattle Public Library has the second-largest collection and circulation among libraries in the state of Washington, behind the King County Library System,[2] and is among the largest public library systems in the United States.[4]
The system's main branch and headquarters is the Central Library in Downtown Seattle, which holds approximately 1 million materials and serves 1,500 to 2,000 patrons per day.[3] The neighborhood branches include ten historic landmark libraries, eleven conventional libraries without historic protections, and five small libraries that are primarily integrated into other buildings or facilities.[5] The 27 libraries comprise a total of 611,458 square feet (56,806.3 m2)[2] and all feature meeting rooms, organized events, computer labs, Wi-Fi access, printers, fax machines, microfilm readers, and other services.[3][6] The Seattle Public Library has an annual operating budget of $93.9 million, primarily derived from the city government's general fund and a voter-approved levy, and 675 employees.[1][7]
The Seattle city government established a municipal library department in 1890 and opened its first branch the following year in Pioneer Square. It was preceded by earlier community organizations.[8]
Architecture: modern branches include sustainable features
Carnegie libraries: built on land acquired through local fundraising[9]
The Columbia Branch Library is a branch of the Seattle Public Library in Columbia City neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, US. The branch was built in 1915 using funds donated by Andrew Carnegie, replacing a small room at the Columbia City Hall. The Columbia Branch Library was renovated in 1986 and rebuilt extensively in 2004.
Columbia City was annexed by the City of Seattle in 1907 and converted its former city hall into a variety of uses, including a library. The city hall was renovated and opened as the Columbia Branch Library on June 5, 1909, with 1,200 books and a reading room in the former council chamber.[3][4] The opening of the library spurred residents of the Rainier Valley, along with the Rainier Valley Commercial Club, to seek a donation from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for a permanent library.[3][5] Carnegie pledged a $70,000 donation to the Seattle Public Library in January 1911, to fund the construction of the Columbia City and Queen Anne branches.[6] A site in Columbia Park was chosen for the library and purchased by the city for $4,500, including $2,500 in funds raised by residents.[3] The new Columbia Library opened on December 30, 1915, and was dedicated by Mayor Hiram C. Gill.[7] The library featured 6,000 books, a 200-seat auditorium, and a story-hour room.[3][8]
Renovations
1931: Facelift?
1978: Library Board considers Columbia Branch remodel as part of "regional" branch concept, with expanded collections to complement Main branch[9]
1986-05-31: Branch re-opens after renovation, increasing seating and shelving space
Funded by 1984 bond for Carnegie libraries
2003-08: Branch closes for renovations
2004-08-22: $3.2 million expansion completed, with expansion in back[10]
The Columbia Branch Library is housed in a one-story building at the eastern edge of Columbia Park along Rainier Avenue. Designed by W. Marbury Somervell and Harlan Thomas in the Georgian Revival style, the building's exterior is clad in brick and terra cotta trimmings.[11]
Location: Columbia Park, near light rail
Public art: "Spirit of Washington" (Marvin Oliver, 1992)
Designated NRHP and part of city's Columbia City Landmark District
The Ballard Branch Library is a branch of the Seattle Public Library in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The current building, located adjacent to Ballard Commons Park, opened in May 2005. It replaced an earlier library located two blocks away that was built in 1963 to replace the Ballard Carnegie Library (built in 1904). The building was designed with environmentally-friendly features, including an extensive green roof and several skylights.
The City of Ballard was annexed by Seattle on May 29, 1907,[2] and the Seattle Public Library system inherited Ballard's three-year-old library, built with funds donated by industrialist Andrew Carnegie.[3] Seattle formally took possession of the library and its 4,000 books on May 31, 1907,[4] and re-opened it on July 11.[5] The Carnegie library became too small to serve Ballard's growing population, with calls to replace the building coming as early as 1910.[6] A $5 million bond measure was approved by voters in 1956 to finance the replacement of the Central Branch, with leftover funds going to Ballard's replacement branch.[7]
Using a portion of the $500,000 in surplus funds from the bond, the Seattle Public Library Board recommended in May 1961 that a new Ballard branch near the Market Street commercial district be constructed within the next year.[8] In September 1961, the Library Board purchased a site on 24th Avenue Northwest between Northwest 57th and 58th streets to house the 7,000-square-foot (650 m2) library, designed by the firm Mandeville and Berge.[9]
1963 NRHP-eligible, replaced with apartment building in 2014
The U.S. state of Washington has a system of public libraries serving its population, including countywide and municipal systems. Libraries may be organized by municipal governments or special-purpose districts, which encompass parts or all of a given county, as well as multiple counties.
References: Washington Public Library Statistical Report, 2016[1]
The Spokane County Library District (SCLD) is a public library system in Spokane County, Washington, US. The system serves most of the county, excluding the cities of Liberty Lake and Spokane, which have their own municipal systems. The library has 11 locations and has an annual circulation of 2.6 million items.
References: Washington Public Library Statistical Report, 2016[1]
Mid-Columbia Libraries (MCL) is a public library system in the U.S. state of Washington, serving Adams, Benton, and Franklin counties. It has twelve branches, bookmobile services, and outreach programs that serve its entire service area, which encompasses much of the Tri-Cities metropolitan area. The library system was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Kennewick.
The first public libraries in the Tri-Cities region were established in the early 20th century as independent systems managed by cities and civic organizations. A private library was started in Kennewick in 1909 and began lending books free of charge in 1914.[2] A Carnegie library serving Prosser was completed on July 22, 1910, and was followed by a Carnegie-funded library in Pasco that opened on June 29, 1911.[3][4]Richland established its first volunteer library in 1945, which was transferred to city control in 1959 after being operated by the Hanford Works for several years.[5]
A regional library system serving the rural areas of Benton and Franklin counties was proposed in the late 1940s after the establishment of successful systems across the state.[6] Rural areas in the two counties voted two-to-one in favor of a property tax levy on November 2, 1948, establishing the library system and its five-member board.[7][8] The Mid-Columbia name was chosen for the system in January 1949, ahead of names honoring Ben Franklin, Sacajawea, and missionary Henry H. Spalding.[9] The Washington State Library contributed $10,000 towards the purchase of a bookmobile, which began service on June 1, 1949.[7][10] Kennewick was chosen as the library's headquarters after agreeing to fold its independent system into the library district.[11]
Timeline
1953: Record lending begins; followed by film lending in 1955[7]
January 1955: Second bookmobile begins service[7][12]
1972: Property tax rollback approved, cutting revenue by 22 percent
1974: Growing pains at Kennewick and other buildings[13]