Mathematical operator
In mathematics, the theta operator is a differential operator defined by[ 1] [ 2]
θ
=
z
d
d
z
.
{\displaystyle \theta =z{d \over dz}.}
This is sometimes also called the homogeneity operator , because its eigenfunctions are the monomials in z :
θ
(
z
k
)
=
k
z
k
,
k
=
0
,
1
,
2
,
…
{\displaystyle \theta (z^{k})=kz^{k},\quad k=0,1,2,\dots }
In n variables the homogeneity operator is given by
θ
=
∑
k
=
1
n
x
k
∂
∂
x
k
.
{\displaystyle \theta =\sum _{k=1}^{n}x_{k}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{k}}}.}
As in one variable, the eigenspaces of θ are the spaces of homogeneous functions . (Euler's homogeneous function theorem )
Watson, G.N. (1995). A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions (Cambridge mathematical library ed., [Nachdr. der] 2. ed.). Cambridge: Univ. Press. ISBN 0521483913 .